chemical poisoning

chemical poisoning


Despite precautions, such. As the labeling of toxic chemicals and their removal from children, it can lead to chemical poisoning. Let us prepare for the quick and decisive action that is needed.

Domestic chemical poisons fall into three categories: 1. Corrosive substances such as acids and alkalis. 2. Petroleum products. 3. Pesticides.

Toxic chemicals can enter the human system in three ways and cause significant damage. They can be recorded

through the mouth (recorded)
through the nose (inhaled) or
through the skin (absorbed)
Depending on the concentration and duration of exposure, these poisons (especially corrosive substances) cause the greatest damage when ingested, as they affect the mouth, esophagus (esophagus) and stomach. and when they are sucked in, even the lungs, which obstructs breathing.
But regardless of the chemical, whether ingested or inhaled, if the person is semi-conscious, unconscious or convulsive, do not give fluids and do not try to induce vomiting. If he is half conscious or unconscious, let him lie on his side so that the fluid flows and stays by his side. Contact an ambulance or try to get him to the hospital as soon as possible.

If the person is conscious, look for specific symptoms of chemical poisoning, such as burn marks or swelling around the mouth, increased salivation, narrowed pupils, a pungent odor, or spray paint on the face and eyes. Hands. (Many nonspecific symptoms such as vomiting, mental confusion, shortness of breath, convulsions and even coma can be confused with other acute illnesses.)

Although in most cases the manufacturer indicates antidotes on the packaging of domestic products that can lead to poisoning, they are not always accurate or appropriate. Nevertheless, the location of the container helps in determining the nature of the toxic chemical so that appropriate first aid measures can be taken.
acids

Some common household acids are: hydrochloric acid, bleach (sodium hypochlorite and oxalic acid), toilet bowl cleaner (sulfuric acid) and phenyl (carboxylic acid).

Symptoms of acid poisoning: burning pain around the lips, mouth, palate, tongue and hands. Acids affect clothing by nibbling completely and giving the impression that holes have been drilled. The person can also cough and become out of breath.

How to treat:


DO NOT


Induce vomiting by pushing a finger down your throat or letting the person drink salt water: The spasmodic movements of vomiting strongly urge the walls of the stomach and can perforate it. If the stomach is punctured and the acid enters the abdominal cavity, it can be fatal. When vomiting is triggered, the acid on its return to the oesophageal tract will increase the damage.
Add an alkali (such as baking soda) in the hope of neutralizing the acidity. The alkali also corrosive increases the damage caused by the acid. In addition, the chemical reaction between the two releases carbon dioxide, which will inflate the stomach and increase the risk of perforation.

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